FHA loanOverview

FHA loans combine a low down payment with flexible credit guidelines. Insured by the Federal Housing Administration, they can help first-time and repeat buyers finance a primary home—with upfront and monthly mortgage insurance to include in the budget.

Why choose an FHA loan?

3.5% down

Available with a qualifying credit score of 580 or higher.

Flexible credit

FHA permits scores from 500 with at least 10% down; lender overlays apply.

Gift funds

Eligible gifts and assistance can help cover the down payment.

More than a first home

Available to repeat buyers as well as first-time buyers.

1–4 unit homes

Buy an eligible property and live in one of the units.

FHA loan highlights

FHA loan features and general requirements
Down payment3.5% with a score of 580+; 10% with scores of 500–579.
Credit requirementsFHA minimum is 500. Lenders may require higher scores.
Mortgage insuranceTypically 1.75% upfront, plus an annual premium paid monthly.
Loan amountFHA limits vary by county and number of units.
Property typesEligible 1–4 unit homes, condos, and manufactured homes.
OccupancyPrimary residence; property must meet FHA standards.

General guidelines only. Eligibility and terms depend on the lender, property, and your full application.

A potential fit if you:

  • Want a low down payment for a primary home.
  • Have a credit history that makes conventional financing less attractive.
  • Plan to use eligible gift funds or down payment assistance.
  • Are a first-time buyer or already have homebuying experience.
  • Want to buy a small multifamily property and occupy a unit.
Questions

FHA.
Answered plainly.

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01How much do I need to put down?

FHA allows 3.5% down with a qualifying credit score of at least 580. Scores from 500–579 require at least 10% down under FHA rules. Lenders can set higher credit requirements. Closing costs are separate.

02What credit score do I need?

FHA’s minimum is 500, with 10% down. The 3.5% down option starts at 580. A lender may require a higher score or additional qualifications, so meeting the FHA minimum does not guarantee approval.

03How much is FHA mortgage insurance?

Most FHA purchase loans charge 1.75% of the base loan amount upfront, which can usually be financed, plus an annual premium collected monthly. The annual rate depends on the loan amount, term, and down payment.

04Does FHA mortgage insurance go away?

For new FHA loans, annual mortgage insurance generally lasts for the full loan term when you put less than 10% down. With at least 10% down, it generally lasts 11 years. It does not automatically disappear at 20% equity like conventional borrower-paid PMI.

05Do I have to be a first-time buyer?

No. Repeat buyers can use FHA financing too. The home generally must be your primary residence; FHA purchase financing is not intended for vacation homes or investment-only properties.

06Can I use gift funds for the down payment?

Yes. Gifts from eligible donors can cover the required down payment when properly documented. Eligible assistance programs may also help. The funds must meet FHA source and documentation rules.

07Can I buy a duplex, triplex, or fourplex?

Yes, FHA permits eligible 2–4 unit properties when you occupy one unit as your primary home. Three- and four-unit homes have additional requirements, including a rental-income self-sufficiency test.

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